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Imagine you're mailing a present to a loved one. One delivery company promises to deliver your gift free. The other company says it will keep one-third of your gift as pay. Does it matter which company you choose? Of course it does! You want your entire gift to arrive safely. The same holds true in giving appreciated property. How the gift is "delivered" can be as important as the gift itself. Unless care is taken, up to one-third of a donation may go to the IRS, but there are easy ways to sidestep this problem.
As you know, the federal government claims a portion of nearly all income, including the appreciation of your investments and property. So if you intend to donate real estate that has increased in value, the IRS will claim a portion of the profits when you sell your property. The same holds true for stocks that have appreciated in value. When you cash in, so does Uncle Sam. |
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Yet this tax doesn't need to diminish your charitable giving. The answer is simple: don't sell. Donate the property or securities directly to SPU. Because the University is tax exempt, it can sell the property or stock tax-free. This saves you the paperwork of selling while substantially increasing the size of your gift. And because SPU receives the full market value, your charitable deduction will be substantially larger than if you had sold the property yourself. There are several options for giving appreciated property or stock. Below are a couple of examples of how this might work in a real life situation. Please bear in mind that the dollar amounts listed are for demonstration purposes only. Tax laws change yearly so please contact us for a free consultation and discuss your plans with your financial or tax consultant.
A Gift of Real Estate |
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Karl B. owns a duplex rental in the Seattle area. Lately, the assessed value of the land has skyrocketed, and so have his property taxes. Rent income barely covers his costs. In addition, managing tenants and maintaining the duplex is growing tiresome. He wants to enjoy retirement with his wife, not spend it mending plumbing. Karl decides that now is the time to fulfill two dreams: 1) to set up an endowed engineering scholarship in memory of his grandfather, and 2) to leave the duplex behind, get into his R.V. and head to the Grand Canyon.
Karl discusses his plans with one of SPU's planned giving experts. The planned giving officer asks Karl whether he needs a giving plan that offers supplementary retirement income (for information on planning a gift that provides supplemental retirement income see the brochure "Planning Your Gift" or contact one of our planned giving officers). No, Karl answers, he doesn't really need the extra income, and prefers to see the engineering scholarship launched right away. The giving officer explains that Karl needn't bother with selling the house or dealing with tenants. By giving the duplex directly to SPU, Karl will even avoid the capital gains tax of $33,600 on the property's appreciation. |
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He originally bought the duplex for $50,000 and it's now worth $145,000. If Karl were to sell the property himself, he would be left with only $111,400 to establish the scholarship fund. But if Karl donates the property directly to SPU, the entire value would go towards engineering scholarships and he would receive a charitable deduction for the full $145,000. Consequently, his charitable deduction of $145,000 is $33,600 larger than if he had sold the property himself and donated the after-tax profits. Each year now, Karl can take a deduction equal to 30 percent of his adjusted gross income and carry the remainder over for up to five years. |
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A Gift of Appreciated Stock |
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A long-term owner of stock or property is likely to reap major tax benefits through donating. After the year of the gift, the charitable deduction can be carried over up to five years, creating long-term advantages. |
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Bargain Sales |
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Partial Interest |
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"Of course," the officer answers, "there are two ways. You can either sell the house to us at a bargain price or give us a partial ownership of the house before selling". In the first scenario, Janet sells the house to SPU for $50,000, pays the capital gains tax of $10,500 and saves $19,600 due to the charitable deduction. Those three figures, combined, mean she has $59,100 to help fund her condominium. In the second scenario, she grants Seattle Pacific a 58 percent ownership of the house. Then SPU assists with selling the house for the best possible price. She receives a charitable deduction of $69,600 plus her share of the profit when the home is sold ($50,400). And because she owns only 42 percent of the home, her capital gains tax will be much lower. |
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Gifts of Personal Property Other Than Real Estate or Stocks |
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Invest Today Automated Giving to SPU Giving Stocks and Bonds Donor Advised Funds Wills Giving Gifts of Real Estate Trusts and Annuities Life Insurance Give Cash Honors & Recognition |
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